Unit 4: Famous News Papers and Magzines

Famous News Papers and Magzines:

Aj:

 Aj is a weekly news magazine published in Hindi language in India. It is known for its in-depth coverage of current affairs, politics, social issues, and culture. The magazine was first published in 1920 and is considered to be one of the oldest Hindi-language news magazines in the country.

The publication has a long history of journalism and has undergone several changes over the years. During the pre-independence era, Aj played a significant role in the freedom struggle, and many of its journalists actively participated in the Indian independence movement. The magazine also provided a platform for the voices of the marginalized and oppressed sections of society.

After independence, Aj continued to play a prominent role in shaping public opinion and informing citizens about important events and issues. The magazine has maintained its reputation for providing insightful analysis and commentary on current affairs, and is widely respected for its journalistic integrity.

Over the years, Aj has also expanded its coverage to include topics such as science and technology, health, environment, and education. The magazine has remained relevant by adapting to changing media trends, and has embraced digital platforms to reach a wider audience.

Aj has been a recipient of several awards for its journalistic excellence, including the Ramnath Goenka Excellence in Journalism Award, the Red Ink Award for Best Investigative Story, and the B.D. Goenka Award for Best Reporting from Jammu and Kashmir. The magazine has also been recognized for its contribution to Hindi literature and culture, and has been awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award and the Padma Bhushan, one of India's highest civilian honors.

Today, Aj continues to be a prominent voice in Hindi-language journalism, and remains committed to its founding principles of providing unbiased and accurate news and analysis. The magazine is widely read and respected by Hindi-speaking audiences in India and around the world.

Udant Martanda:

Udant Martanda is a Hindi-language weekly newspaper that is published from Calcutta, Uttar Pradesh, India. The newspaper was founded in 1980 by Pandit Jugal kishore Sharma, and since then, it has been providing comprehensive news coverage of local, national, and international events.

Udant Martanda has been instrumental in shaping public opinion and promoting awareness about various social, political, and economic issues affecting people's lives. The newspaper has a strong presence in the state of Uttar Pradesh and has a loyal readership base that spans across all age groups and sections of society.

The newspaper has a dedicated team of journalists and reporters who cover a wide range of topics, including politics, crime, sports, business, and entertainment. The newspaper is known for its unbiased reporting and is widely respected for its journalistic integrity.

Udant Martanda has been a recipient of several awards for its outstanding contribution to Hindi-language journalism. The newspaper has won the prestigious Ramnath Goenka Excellence in Journalism Award, the Red Ink Award for Best Investigative Story, and the B.D. Goenka Award for Best Reporting from Jammu and Kashmir.

Apart from the print edition, Udant Martanda also has a strong digital presence, and its online portal is one of the most popular Hindi-language news websites in India. The newspaper has embraced new media technologies and has been at the forefront of digital journalism in the country.

Udant Martanda has also been actively involved in promoting Hindi language and literature. The newspaper has organized several literary events, seminars, and workshops to promote Hindi literature and to encourage young writers and poets to showcase their talent.

In conclusion, Udant Martanda is a well-respected Hindi-language daily newspaper that has made a significant contribution to the field of journalism in India. The newspaper's commitment to unbiased reporting and journalistic integrity has earned it a loyal readership base and several accolades over the years.

Hindustan:

Hindustan is one of the most widely circulated Hindi-language daily newspapers in India. It was first published in 1936 by Madan Mohan Malviya, a renowned educationist and freedom fighter. Today, it is owned by Hindustan Media Ventures Limited, a subsidiary of the HT Media group, and has a daily circulation of over 2.5 million copies.

Hindustan is known for its comprehensive news coverage of local, national, and international events. The newspaper has a strong presence in the northern regions of India, particularly in the states of Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, and Uttarakhand. It has a dedicated team of journalists and reporters who cover a wide range of topics, including politics, business, sports, entertainment, and lifestyle.

In addition to its print edition, Hindustan has a strong digital presence, and its online portal is one of the most popular Hindi-language news websites in India. The newspaper has also embraced new media technologies and has been at the forefront of digital journalism in the country.

Hindustan is widely respected for its journalistic integrity and has won several awards for its outstanding contribution to Hindi-language journalism. The newspaper has been a recipient of the Ramnath Goenka Excellence in Journalism Award, the Red Ink Award for Best Investigative Story, and the B.D. Goenka Award for Best Reporting from Jammu and Kashmir, among others.

Apart from its news coverage, Hindustan is also known for its editorial and opinion pages, which feature a wide range of voices and perspectives on various social, political, and economic issues affecting people's lives. The newspaper has a strong tradition of editorial independence and has been instrumental in shaping public opinion and promoting awareness about important issues.

In conclusion, Hindustan is a well-respected Hindi-language daily newspaper that has made a significant contribution to the field of journalism in India. Its commitment to journalistic integrity and editorial independence has earned it a loyal readership base and several accolades over the years.

Saraswati:

Saraswati is a monthly Hindi-language magazine that focuses on literature, culture, and social issues. It was first published in 1900 by Mahesh Chandra Nyayratna, a renowned scholar and social reformer. The magazine is published by Saraswati Sahitya Sadan, a Delhi-based publishing house, and has a circulation of over 50,000 copies.

Saraswati is known for its high-quality literary content and has featured the works of several renowned writers and poets, including Mahadevi Verma, Ramdhari Singh Dinkar, Sumitranandan Pant, and Harivansh Rai Bachchan. The magazine has played an important role in promoting Hindi literature and has been instrumental in shaping the literary landscape of the country.

Apart from literature, Saraswati also covers a wide range of topics, including social issues, politics, and culture. The magazine has a strong editorial team that comprises some of the most respected journalists and writers in the country. Its editorial content is characterized by its intellectual rigor, critical analysis, and progressive outlook.

Saraswati has won several awards for its outstanding contribution to Hindi-language journalism and literature. It has been a recipient of the Sahitya Akademi Award, the Ramdhari Singh Dinkar Award, and the Mahadevi Verma Samman, among others.

In addition to its print edition, Saraswati has a strong digital presence, and its online portal is one of the most popular Hindi-language literary websites in India. The magazine has also organized several literary events and festivals over the years, which have provided a platform for emerging writers and poets to showcase their work.

In conclusion, Saraswati is a well-respected Hindi-language magazine that has made a significant contribution to the field of literature and journalism in India. Its commitment to promoting Hindi literature and providing a platform for critical thinking and intellectual discourse has earned it a loyal readership base and several accolades over the years.

Pratap:

Pratap is a Hindi-language newspaper that was first published in 1965 by the legendary journalist and freedom fighter, Surendra Pratap Singh. The newspaper is based in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, and has a circulation of over 200,000 copies, making it one of the most widely read Hindi newspapers in the state.

Pratap is known for its investigative journalism and fearless reporting on social and political issues. It has been instrumental in exposing corruption and malpractices in government and has played a significant role in promoting accountability and transparency in public life. The newspaper is widely respected for its independent editorial stance and is often referred to as the voice of the common people.

Over the years, Pratap has won several awards and accolades for its outstanding journalism. It has been a recipient of the prestigious Ramnath Goenka Excellence in Journalism Award, the Red Ink Award for Best Investigative Story, and the National Award for Excellence in Investigative Journalism, among others.

In addition to its print edition, Pratap has a strong digital presence, and its online portal is one of the most popular Hindi-language news websites in India. The newspaper also publishes several supplements and special editions, including a daily sports supplement and a weekly literary supplement.

Pratap has a strong editorial team that comprises some of the most respected journalists and writers in the country. Its editorial content is characterized by its critical analysis, bold opinions, and commitment to social justice.

In conclusion, Pratap is a well-respected Hindi-language newspaper that has made a significant contribution to the field of journalism in India. Its commitment to investigative journalism and fearless reporting on social and political issues has earned it a loyal readership base and several awards and accolades over the years.

Hans:

Hans is a Hindi-language news and current affairs magazine that was first published in 1987. The magazine is published by the Delhi Press Group and has a circulation of over 350,000 copies, making it one of the most widely read Hindi magazines in India.

Hans is known for its investigative journalism and in-depth reporting on social and political issues. The magazine covers a wide range of topics, including politics, business, sports, entertainment, and culture. It has been instrumental in exposing corruption and malpractices in government and has played a significant role in promoting transparency and accountability in public life.

Over the years, Hans has won several awards and accolades for its outstanding journalism. It has been a recipient of the Ramnath Goenka Excellence in Journalism Award, the National Award for Excellence in Investigative Journalism, and the Red Ink Award for Best Investigative Story, among others.

In addition to its print edition, Hans has a strong digital presence, and its online portal is one of the most popular Hindi-language news websites in India. The magazine also publishes several special editions and supplements, including a weekly literary supplement, a women's supplement, and a travel supplement.

Hans has a strong editorial team that comprises some of the most respected journalists and writers in the country. Its editorial content is characterized by its critical analysis, bold opinions, and commitment to social justice.

In conclusion, Hans is a well-respected Hindi-language magazine that has made a significant contribution to the field of journalism in India. Its commitment to investigative journalism and in-depth reporting on social and political issues has earned it a loyal readership base and several awards and accolades over the years.

Famous Journalist~

Babu Rao Vishnu Paradkar:

Babu Rao Vishnu Paradkar was a pioneering journalist and social activist who played a significant role in the Indian freedom struggle. He was born in 1889 in Maharashtra, and after completing his education, he began his career as a teacher. However, his passion for social justice and his commitment to the national cause soon led him to journalism.

In 1919, Babu Rao Vishnu Paradkar founded the Marathi weekly newspaper 'Lokhand' in Nagpur, which became known for its bold and outspoken reporting on social and political issues. He used his newspaper as a platform to criticize the British colonial government's policies and to mobilize public opinion in favor of the national cause. He was also an advocate of women's rights and education and actively promoted these causes through his writing.

Babu Rao Vishnu Paradkar was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi, and he played an active role in the non-cooperation movement and the civil disobedience movement. He was imprisoned several times for his political activities, and his newspaper was often banned by the British authorities.

After India gained independence in 1947, Babu Rao Vishnu Paradkar continued to work as a journalist and social activist. He founded the weekly Marathi newspaper 'Sant Tukaram' in 1950, which focused on promoting social and cultural values and worked towards the upliftment of the marginalized sections of society. He was also a member of the Maharashtra Legislative Council and worked towards promoting education, agriculture, and rural development.

Babu Rao Vishnu Paradkar was a multifaceted personality, and besides journalism and politics, he was also a noted writer, poet, and social reformer. He wrote several books and articles on a wide range of subjects, including politics, society, and culture.

In recognition of his contributions to Indian journalism and the national freedom struggle, Babu Rao Vishnu Paradkar was awarded the Padma Bhushan, one of India's highest civilian honors, in 1961. He passed away in 1970, leaving behind a rich legacy of journalism, social activism, and literary contributions.

Makhan Lal Chaturvedi:

Makhan Lal Chaturvedi (1889-1968) was a prominent Indian journalist, poet, and freedom fighter who played a significant role in the Indian independence movement. He is known for his contributions to Hindi literature and journalism.

Chaturvedi was born in Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, in 1889. He started his career as a school teacher and later worked as a journalist for various Hindi newspapers, including Navbharat, Swadesh, and Prabha. He was the editor of the newspaper Prabha for over two decades, from 1921 to 1942. During this time, he used his platform to spread awareness about the freedom struggle and to voice the concerns of the Indian people.

Chaturvedi's journalism was marked by a strong sense of nationalism and a commitment to social justice. He wrote extensively about the exploitation of Indian farmers and the need for land reform. He also wrote about the importance of education and the role it could play in empowering the Indian masses.

Apart from his journalism, Chaturvedi was also a prolific poet. His poetry, which was deeply influenced by the Indian freedom struggle, reflects a sense of patriotic fervor and a commitment to social justice. He is perhaps best known for his poem "Pushp Ki Abhilasha" ("The Ambition of a Flower"), which became an anthem of sorts for the Indian freedom struggle.

Chaturvedi was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi and actively participated in the non-cooperation movement and the Quit India movement. He was arrested several times for his political activities and spent a total of five years in jail.

In recognition of his contributions to Hindi literature and journalism, Chaturvedi was awarded the Padma Bhushan, one of India's highest civilian honors, in 1963. He passed away in 1968, leaving behind a rich legacy as a journalist, poet, and freedom fighter.

Bhartendu Harishchandra:

Bhartendu Harishchandra was a multi-talented personality who made significant contributions to Hindi literature, journalism, and theater. He was born on 9th September 1850, in Varanasi, India, and was the son of Harishchandra Srivastava, a noted writer and publisher. From an early age, Bhartendu showed a keen interest in literature and began writing at a young age.

Bhartendu Harishchandra's contribution to Hindi journalism was significant. He founded the Hindi weekly newspaper "Hindustan" in 1877, which became a leading platform for promoting Hindi language and literature. The newspaper played a crucial role in promoting the use of Hindi in official communication and in advocating for Hindi to be recognized as a national language. Through his editorials and articles, Bhartendu highlighted the importance of Hindi as a language and its potential to connect people from different regions of India. His efforts were instrumental in promoting the use of Hindi as a language of communication in official and educational settings.

Bhartendu was also a prolific writer of plays and poetry. He wrote plays in Hindi, which were highly acclaimed for their literary merit and social relevance. His plays dealt with contemporary social issues and were performed in Hindi, which was still considered a vernacular language at the time. Some of his notable plays include "Andher Nagari," "Bairi Behana," and "Vishad Yog." His works laid the foundation for modern Hindi drama and are still performed today.

Bhartendu Harishchandra was a champion of social reform and used his writings to advocate for change. He wrote extensively on social issues such as caste, gender, and education, and used his platform as a journalist to raise awareness about these issues. He believed that literature and journalism could be powerful tools for social change and used his writing to inspire nationalism among the masses.

Bhartendu's contributions to Hindi literature and journalism have had a lasting impact. He is considered one of the pioneers of the Hindi literary movement and his works continue to be studied and celebrated by scholars and writers alike. His advocacy for social reform and his use of the written word to effect change have set a precedent for the role of journalism in Indian society. His legacy continues to inspire future generations of Hindi writers and journalists.

Ganesh Shankar Vidhyarthi:

Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi (1890-1931) was a renowned Indian journalist, freedom fighter, and social reformer who played a pivotal role in the Indian freedom struggle. He was born in Uttar Pradesh, India, and was a key figure in the Indian National Congress and the Indian Independence Movement.

Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi began his career as a school teacher, but his passion for writing and social reform soon led him to journalism. He joined the Hindi daily newspaper "Pratap" in Kanpur as a journalist in 1910 and later became the editor of the newspaper. Through his writings, he advocated for the rights of the oppressed and marginalized sections of society, including peasants, workers, and women.

Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi was deeply committed to social justice and equality and used his writing to raise awareness about the issues facing Indian society. He was a vocal critic of the British colonial government and its policies, and his articles and editorials were highly influential in shaping public opinion in favor of the Indian independence movement.

Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi was also actively involved in the Indian National Congress and was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi. He participated in several non-violent protests and was imprisoned several times for his involvement in the freedom struggle.

In addition to his work as a journalist and freedom fighter, Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi was also a social reformer. He was a strong advocate for women's rights and played a key role in the establishment of the All India Women's Conference in 1927. He also worked towards the eradication of untouchability and the promotion of education for all.

Tragically, Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi's life was cut short when he was killed in a communal riot in Kanpur in 1931. He was targeted for his advocacy for communal harmony and his efforts to bring different communities together. His death was a huge loss to the Indian freedom struggle and the journalism community.

Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi's contributions to Indian journalism and the freedom struggle have been immense, and he is remembered as a pioneering journalist, fearless freedom fighter, and committed social reformer. His writings continue to inspire journalists and activists in India, and his legacy serves as a reminder of the power of journalism to effect change and promote social justice.

Mahamana Madan Mohan Malviya:

Mahamana Madan Mohan Malviya (1861-1946) was a renowned Indian journalist, lawyer, and educationist who played a significant role in India's struggle for independence. He was one of the founding members of the Indian National Congress and is best known for his contributions to the field of education.

Malviya was born in Allahabad, India, and was educated at the University of Calcutta and the University of Allahabad. He was a brilliant student and won several scholarships and awards for his academic achievements. After completing his education, Malviya started his career as a lawyer and quickly became known for his advocacy for social justice and equality.

In 1909, Malviya founded the English daily newspaper "The Leader" in Allahabad. The newspaper became a platform for Malviya's political and social activism and played a significant role in shaping public opinion in India. Through his editorials and articles, Malviya highlighted the issues facing the Indian people and advocated for political and social reforms.

Malviya was a staunch supporter of Indian independence and played a key role in the Indian National Congress. He served as the president of the Indian National Congress twice and was a member of the Constituent Assembly of India. He also played a crucial role in the Salt Satyagraha, a civil disobedience movement led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930.

In addition to his political activism, Malviya was also a visionary educationist. He believed that education was the key to social and economic progress and worked tirelessly to promote education in India. In 1916, he founded the Banaras Hindu University, which remains one of the most prestigious universities in India today. The university was designed to be a center for excellence in education and research and was open to students of all castes and religions.

Malviya's contributions to the field of education and his advocacy for social justice have had a lasting impact on Indian society. He believed that education and social reform were intertwined and that education was essential for the upliftment of the Indian people. His efforts to promote education and social justice continue to inspire generations of Indians to this day.

In conclusion, Mahamana Madan Mohan Malviya was a journalist, lawyer, educationist, and political activist who played a significant role in India's struggle for independence. His contributions to the field of education and his advocacy for social justice have had a lasting impact on Indian society. He remains an inspiration for generations of Indians and a symbol of the struggle for independence and social justice.

Mahatma Gandhi:

Mahatma Gandhi (1869-1948) was an Indian independence activist, politician, and journalist who is widely considered to be the father of the Indian independence movement. He used his writing and oratory skills to inspire and mobilize millions of Indians to join the nonviolent struggle for independence from British rule.

Gandhi was born in Porbandar, a coastal town in present-day Gujarat, India, and was educated in both India and England. After completing his education, he worked as a lawyer in South Africa, where he became involved in the struggle for the rights of Indian immigrants.

Gandhi's activism in South Africa inspired him to become involved in the Indian independence movement. He returned to India in 1915 and became a leading figure in the Indian National Congress. He used his position to promote nonviolent resistance as a means of achieving Indian independence, and his ideas and leadership played a critical role in India's struggle for freedom.

Gandhi was a prolific writer and journalist, and his writings played a significant role in shaping Indian public opinion and inspiring people to join the independence movement. He founded several newspapers, including "Young India" and "Harijan," which became powerful platforms for his ideas and activism.

In his writings and speeches, Gandhi advocated for nonviolent resistance as a means of achieving social and political change. He believed that the use of force was morally wrong and would only lead to more violence and suffering. He encouraged people to embrace nonviolence as a way of life and to use it as a means of resisting oppression and injustice.

Gandhi's journalism and activism often focused on issues of social justice, including the rights of women, workers, and farmers. He also championed the cause of the "untouchables," or Dalits, who were considered the lowest caste in Indian society. He advocated for their rights and worked to end the practice of untouchability.

Gandhi's contribution to Indian journalism and the independence movement has been immense. He used his writing and oratory skills to inspire millions of people to join the nonviolent struggle for independence, and his ideas continue to inspire social and political activists around the world. His belief in the power of nonviolence as a means of achieving social and political change has influenced numerous civil rights and social justice movements, including the American civil rights movement led by Martin Luther King Jr.

In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi was not only a political and spiritual leader but also a prolific journalist who used his writing to inspire and mobilize millions of Indians in the struggle for independence. His ideas and activism continue to inspire social and political activists around the world, and his legacy as a champion of nonviolent resistance and social justice remains as relevant today as it was during his lifetime.